What is the form of government of the United States?
Answers: Republic β’ Constitution-based federal republic β’ Representative democracy
Study all 128 official civics questions from the USCIS naturalization test. Questions marked with β are part of the 65/20 special consideration list (20 questions for applicants 65 or older with 20+ years of residency).
Answers: Republic β’ Constitution-based federal republic β’ Representative democracy
Answers: (U.S.) Constitution β’ Constitution β’ U.S. Constitution β’ The Constitution
Answers: Forms the government β’ Defines powers of government β’ Defines the parts of government β’ Protects the rights of the people
Answers: Self-government β’ Popular sovereignty β’ Consent of the governed β’ People should govern themselves β’ (Example of) social contract β’ Social contract
Answers: Amendments β’ The amendment process
Answers: (The basic) rights of Americans β’ The basic rights of Americans β’ Rights of Americans β’ (The basic) rights of people living in the United States β’ The basic rights of people living in the United States β’ Rights of people living in the United States
Answers: Twenty-seven (27) β’ 27 β’ Twenty-seven
Answers: It says America is free from British control. β’ It says all people are created equal. β’ It identifies inherent rights. β’ It identifies individual freedoms.
Answers: Declaration of Independence
Answers: Equality β’ Liberty β’ Social contract β’ Natural rights β’ Limited government β’ Self-government
Answers: Declaration of Independence
Answers: Capitalism β’ Free market economy
Answers: Everyone must follow the law. β’ Leaders must obey the law. β’ Government must obey the law. β’ No one is above the law.
Answers: Declaration of Independence β’ Articles of Confederation β’ Federalist Papers β’ Anti-Federalist Papers β’ Virginia Declaration of Rights β’ Fundamental Orders of Connecticut β’ Mayflower Compact β’ Iroquois Great Law of Peace
Answers: So one part does not become too powerful β’ Checks and balances β’ Separation of powers
Answers: Legislative, executive, and judicial β’ Congress, president, and the courts
Answers: Executive branch
Answers: (U.S.) Congress β’ U.S. Congress β’ Congress β’ (U.S. or national) legislature β’ Legislature β’ Legislative branch
Answers: Senate and House (of Representatives) β’ Senate and House of Representatives β’ Senate and House
Answers: Writes laws β’ Declares war β’ Makes the federal budget
Answers: One hundred (100) β’ 100 β’ One hundred
Answers: Six (6) years β’ 6 years β’ Six years
Answers: Answers will vary
Answers: Four hundred thirty-five (435) β’ 435 β’ Four hundred thirty-five
Answers: Two (2) years β’ 2 years β’ Two years
Answers: To more closely follow public opinion β’ To be closer to people β’ To be closer to the people β’ To follow public opinion β’ To stay closer to the people
Answers: Two (2) β’ 2 β’ Two
Answers: Equal representation (for small states) β’ Equal representation β’ The Great Compromise (Connecticut Compromise) β’ The Great Compromise β’ Connecticut Compromise
Answers: Answers will vary
Answers: Mike Johnson β’ Johnson
Answers: Citizens of their state β’ People of their state
Answers: Citizens from their state
Answers: Citizens in their (congressional) district β’ Citizens in their district β’ People from their (congressional) district β’ People in their district
Answers: Citizens from their (congressional) district β’ Citizens from their district
Answers: (Because of) the state's population β’ Because of the state's population β’ The state's population β’ (Because) they have more people β’ They have more people β’ (Because) some states have more people β’ Some states have more people
Answers: Four (4) years β’ 4 years β’ Four years
Answers: (Because of) the 22nd Amendment β’ Because of the 22nd Amendment β’ The 22nd Amendment β’ To keep the president from becoming too powerful
Answers: Donald Trump β’ Trump
Answers: JD Vance β’ Vance
Answers: The Vice President (of the United States) β’ The Vice President β’ Vice President
Answers: Signs bills into law β’ Vetoes bills β’ Enforces laws β’ Commander in Chief (of the military) β’ Commander in Chief β’ Chief diplomat β’ Appoints federal judges
Answers: The President (of the United States) β’ The President β’ President
Answers: The President (of the United States) β’ The President β’ President
Answers: The President (of the United States) β’ The President β’ President
Answers: The President (of the United States) β’ The President β’ President
Answers: President (of the United States) β’ President β’ Cabinet β’ Federal departments and agencies
Answers: Advises the President (of the United States) β’ Advises the President
Answers: Attorney General β’ Secretary of Agriculture β’ Secretary of Commerce β’ Secretary of Education β’ Secretary of Energy β’ Secretary of Health and Human Services β’ Secretary of Homeland Security β’ Secretary of Housing and Urban Development β’ Secretary of the Interior β’ Secretary of Labor β’ Secretary of State β’ Secretary of Transportation β’ Secretary of the Treasury β’ Secretary of Veterans Affairs β’ Secretary of War (Defense) β’ Secretary of Defense β’ Vice-President β’ Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency β’ Administrator of the Small Business Administration β’ Director of the Central Intelligence Agency β’ Director of the Office of Management and Budget β’ Director of National Intelligence β’ United States Trade Representative
Answers: It decides who is elected president. β’ It provides a compromise between the popular election of the president and congressional selection.
Answers: Supreme Court β’ Federal Courts
Answers: Reviews laws β’ Explains laws β’ Resolves disputes (disagreements) about the law β’ Resolves disputes about the law β’ Decides if a law goes against the (U.S.) Constitution β’ Decides if a law goes against the Constitution
Answers: Supreme Court
Answers: Nine (9) β’ 9 β’ Nine
Answers: Five (5) β’ 5 β’ Five
Answers: (For) life β’ For life β’ Life β’ Lifetime appointment β’ (Until) retirement β’ Until retirement β’ Retirement
Answers: To be independent (of politics) β’ To be independent β’ To limit outside (political) influence β’ To limit outside influence
Answers: John Roberts β’ Roberts
Answers: Print paper money β’ Mint coins β’ Declare war β’ Create an army β’ Make treaties β’ Set foreign policy
Answers: Provide schooling and education β’ Provide protection (police) β’ Provide protection β’ Provide safety (fire departments) β’ Provide safety β’ Give a driver's license β’ Approve zoning and land use
Answers: (It states that the) powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or to the people. β’ Powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or to the people.
Answers: Answers will vary
Answers: Answers will vary
Answers: Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote). β’ Citizens 18 and older can vote β’ You don't have to pay (a poll tax) to vote. β’ You don't have to pay to vote β’ Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.) β’ Any citizen can vote β’ A male citizen of any race (can vote). β’ A male citizen of any race can vote
Answers: Citizens β’ Citizens of the United States β’ U.S. citizens
Answers: Freedom of expression β’ Freedom of speech β’ Freedom of assembly β’ Freedom to petition the government β’ Freedom of religion β’ The right to bear arms
Answers: The United States β’ The flag
Answers: Give up loyalty to other countries β’ Defend the (U.S.) Constitution β’ Defend the Constitution β’ Obey the laws of the United States β’ Serve in the military (if needed) β’ Serve (help, do important work for) the nation (if needed) β’ Be loyal to the United States
Answers: Be born in the United States, under the conditions set by the 14th Amendment β’ Be born in the United States β’ Naturalize β’ Derive citizenship (under conditions set by Congress) β’ Derive citizenship
Answers: Vote β’ Run for office β’ Join a political party β’ Help with a campaign β’ Join a civic group β’ Join a community group β’ Give an elected official your opinion (on an issue) β’ Contact elected officials β’ Support or oppose an issue or policy β’ Write to a newspaper
Answers: Vote β’ Pay taxes β’ Obey the law β’ Serve in the military β’ Run for office β’ Work for local, state, or federal government
Answers: Required by law β’ All people pay to fund the federal government β’ Required by the (U.S.) Constitution (16th Amendment) β’ Required by the Constitution β’ Civic duty
Answers: Required by law β’ Civic duty β’ Makes the draft fair, if needed
Answers: Freedom β’ Political liberty β’ Religious freedom β’ Economic opportunity β’ Escape persecution
Answers: American Indians β’ Native Americans
Answers: Africans β’ People from Africa
Answers: American Revolution β’ The (American) Revolutionary War β’ The American Revolutionary War β’ Revolutionary War β’ War for (American) Independence β’ War for Independence
Answers: High taxes β’ Taxation without representation β’ High taxes without representation β’ British soldiers stayed in Americans' houses (boarding, quartering) β’ British soldiers stayed in Americans' houses β’ They did not have self-government β’ Boston Massacre β’ Boston Tea Party (Tea Act) β’ Boston Tea Party β’ Stamp Act β’ Sugar Act β’ Townshend Acts β’ Intolerable (Coercive) Acts β’ Intolerable Acts
Answers: (Thomas) Jefferson β’ Thomas Jefferson β’ Jefferson
Answers: July 4, 1776
Answers: (Battle of) Bunker Hill β’ Battle of Bunker Hill β’ Declaration of Independence β’ Washington Crossing the Delaware (Battle of Trenton) β’ Washington Crossing the Delaware β’ Battle of Trenton β’ (Battle of) Saratoga β’ Battle of Saratoga β’ Valley Forge (Encampment) β’ Valley Forge β’ (Battle of) Yorktown (British surrender at Yorktown) β’ Battle of Yorktown β’ British surrender at Yorktown
Answers: New Hampshire β’ Massachusetts β’ Rhode Island β’ Connecticut β’ New York β’ New Jersey β’ Pennsylvania β’ Delaware β’ Maryland β’ Virginia β’ North Carolina β’ South Carolina β’ Georgia
Answers: (U.S.) Constitution β’ U.S. Constitution β’ Constitution
Answers: (James) Madison β’ James Madison β’ Madison β’ (Alexander) Hamilton β’ Alexander Hamilton β’ Hamilton β’ (John) Jay β’ John Jay β’ Jay β’ Publius
Answers: They helped people understand the (U.S.) Constitution. β’ They helped people understand the Constitution. β’ They supported passing the (U.S.) Constitution. β’ They supported passing the Constitution.
Answers: Founded the first free public libraries β’ First Postmaster General of the United States β’ Helped write the Declaration of Independence β’ Inventor β’ U.S. diplomat
Answers: "Father of Our Country" β’ Father of Our Country β’ First president of the United States β’ General of the Continental Army β’ President of the Constitutional Convention
Answers: Writer of the Declaration of Independence β’ Third president of the United States β’ Doubled the size of the United States (Louisiana Purchase) β’ Doubled the size of the United States β’ Louisiana Purchase β’ First Secretary of State β’ Founded the University of Virginia β’ Writer of the Virginia Statute on Religious Freedom
Answers: "Father of the Constitution" β’ Father of the Constitution β’ Fourth president of the United States β’ President during the War of 1812 β’ One of the writers of the Federalist Papers
Answers: First Secretary of the Treasury β’ One of the writers of the Federalist Papers β’ Helped establish the First Bank of the United States β’ Aide to General George Washington β’ Member of the Continental Congress
Answers: Louisiana Territory β’ Louisiana
Answers: War of 1812 β’ Mexican-American War β’ Civil War β’ Spanish-American War
Answers: The Civil War β’ Civil War
Answers: (Battle of) Fort Sumter β’ Battle of Fort Sumter β’ Emancipation Proclamation β’ (Battle of) Vicksburg β’ Battle of Vicksburg β’ (Battle of) Gettysburg β’ Battle of Gettysburg β’ Sherman's March β’ (Surrender at) Appomattox β’ Surrender at Appomattox β’ (Battle of) Antietam/Sharpsburg β’ Battle of Antietam β’ Battle of Sharpsburg β’ Lincoln was assassinated.
Answers: Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation) β’ Freed the slaves β’ Emancipation Proclamation β’ Saved (or preserved) the Union β’ Saved the Union β’ Preserved the Union β’ Led the United States during the Civil War β’ 16th president of the United States β’ Delivered the Gettysburg Address
Answers: Freed the slaves β’ Freed slaves in the Confederacy β’ Freed slaves in the Confederate states β’ Freed slaves in most Southern states
Answers: The Civil War β’ Civil War
Answers: 14th Amendment
Answers: After the Civil War β’ During Reconstruction β’ (With the) 15th Amendment β’ With the 15th Amendment β’ 15th Amendment β’ 1870
Answers: Susan B. Anthony β’ Elizabeth Cady Stanton β’ Sojourner Truth β’ Harriet Tubman β’ Lucretia Mott β’ Lucy Stone
Answers: World War I β’ World War II β’ Korean War β’ Vietnam War β’ (Persian) Gulf War β’ Persian Gulf War β’ Gulf War
Answers: Because Germany attacked U.S. (civilian) ships β’ Because Germany attacked U.S. ships β’ To support the Allied Powers (England, France, Italy, and Russia) β’ To support the Allied Powers β’ To oppose the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria) β’ To oppose the Central Powers
Answers: 1920 β’ After World War I β’ (With the) 19th Amendment β’ With the 19th Amendment β’ 19th Amendment
Answers: Longest economic recession in modern history
Answers: The Great Crash (1929) β’ 1929 β’ Stock market crash of 1929
Answers: (Franklin) Roosevelt β’ Franklin Roosevelt β’ Roosevelt β’ FDR
Answers: (Bombing of) Pearl Harbor β’ Bombing of Pearl Harbor β’ Pearl Harbor β’ Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor β’ To support the Allied Powers (England, France, and Russia) β’ To support the Allied Powers β’ To oppose the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan) β’ To oppose the Axis Powers
Answers: General during World War II β’ President at the end of (during) the Korean War β’ President during the Korean War β’ 34th president of the United States β’ Signed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 (Created the Interstate System) β’ Created the Interstate System
Answers: Soviet Union β’ USSR β’ Russia
Answers: Communism β’ Nuclear war
Answers: To stop the spread of communism
Answers: To stop the spread of communism
Answers: Fought to end racial discrimination
Answers: Fought for civil rights β’ Worked for equality for all Americans β’ Worked to ensure that people would "not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character" β’ Worked to ensure that people would not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character
Answers: To force the Iraqi military from Kuwait
Answers: Terrorists attacked the United States β’ Terrorists took over two planes and crashed them into the World Trade Center in New York City β’ Terrorists took over a plane and crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia β’ Terrorists took over a plane originally aimed at Washington, D.C., and crashed in a field in Pennsylvania
Answers: (Global) War on Terror β’ Global War on Terror β’ War on Terror β’ War in Afghanistan β’ War in Iraq
Answers: Apache β’ Blackfeet β’ Cayuga β’ Cherokee β’ Cheyenne β’ Chippewa β’ Choctaw β’ Creek β’ Crow β’ Hopi β’ Huron β’ Inupiat β’ Lakota β’ Mohawk β’ Mohegan β’ Navajo β’ Oneida β’ Onondaga β’ Pueblo β’ Seminole β’ Seneca β’ Shawnee β’ Sioux β’ Teton β’ Tuscarora
Answers: Light bulb β’ Automobile (cars, internal combustion engine) β’ Automobile β’ Cars β’ Skyscrapers β’ Airplane β’ Assembly line β’ Landing on the moon β’ Integrated circuit (IC) β’ Integrated circuit
Answers: Washington, D.C. β’ Washington D.C. β’ D.C.
Answers: New York (Harbor) β’ New York Harbor β’ New York β’ Liberty Island β’ New Jersey β’ near New York City β’ on the Hudson (River) β’ Hudson River
Answers: (Because there were) 13 original colonies β’ Because there were 13 original colonies β’ 13 original colonies β’ (Because the stripes) represent the original colonies β’ The stripes represent the original colonies
Answers: (Because there is) one star for each state β’ Because there is one star for each state β’ One star for each state β’ (Because) each star represents a state β’ Each star represents a state β’ (Because there are) 50 states β’ Because there are 50 states β’ 50 states
Answers: The Star-Spangled Banner
Answers: Out of many, one β’ We all become one
Answers: A holiday to celebrate U.S. independence (from Britain) β’ A holiday to celebrate U.S. independence β’ The country's birthday
Answers: New Year's Day β’ Martin Luther King, Jr. Day β’ Presidents Day (Washington's Birthday) β’ Presidents Day β’ Memorial Day β’ Juneteenth β’ Independence Day β’ Labor Day β’ Columbus Day β’ Veterans Day β’ Thanksgiving Day β’ Christmas Day
Answers: A holiday to honor soldiers who died in military service
Answers: A holiday to honor people in the (U.S.) military β’ A holiday to honor people in the military β’ A holiday to honor people who have served (in the U.S. military) β’ A holiday to honor people who have served in the military
Practice with our interactive flashcards and AI-powered answer checking.